Gonatás (* 319 pred Kr. J.-C., considéré comme l'un des principaux Épigones, les héritiers des Diadoques. When news of this success reached Corinth, the Corinthians rose in rebellion, overthrew Antigonus' party, and joined the Achaean League. Gonatas (griech. war ein König von Makedonien aus der Dynastie der Antigoniden. Antigonus II Gonatas (Greek: Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (c. 319–239 BC) was a powerful ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. The two chief men, Aristippus and Aristeas, were keen rivals. Whether his naval victory of Cos, which secured Antigonus the Aegean Sea and the League of the Islanders, belongs to this (255) or to the Chremonidean War (261) is uncertain. They occupied strong points and sent messengers asking Antigonus for help. In 282 BC, Seleucus declared war on Lysimachus and the next year defeated and killed him at the Battle of Corupedium in Lydia. Read More; Philip II of Macedonia. Born in 319 BC, 4 years after Alexander’s death, Antigonus II had to survive numerous rivals during his methodical rise to power. In 255 a peace was concluded with Ptolemy, and by marrying his stepbrother Demetrius the Fair to Berenice of Cyrene, Antigonus established Macedonian influence in this neighbour country of Egypt. Because Antigonus Gonatas was the grandson of Antipater and the nephew of Cassander through his mother, his presence helped to reconcile the supporters of these former kings to the rule of his father. AR Tetradrachm (31mm, 17.09 g, 10h). Gathering an army of twenty-five thousand foot, two thousand horse, and twenty-four elephants, he crossed over to the Peloponnese and occupied Megalopolis in Arcadia. In the winter of 279 BC, a great horde of Gauls descended on Macedonia from the northern forests, crushed Ptolemy's army, and killed him in battle, starting two years of complete anarchy in the kingdom. These words were readily believed by many, and when they were reported to Ptolemy, he half believed them. Antigonos II Gonatas. Media in category "Antigonus II Gonatas" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. VF. Delivery: 7 - 10 days. In Macedonia the cult of the ruler, so usual in the other Hellenistic states, was unknown. )," in. Antigonus replied that he would choose his own moment to fight and that if Pyrrhus was weary of life, he could find many ways to die. Herunterladen. Doson-----* um 263 v. Chr. 66). The next year (277 BC), Antigonus, sailed to the Hellespont, landing near Lysimachia at the neck of the Thracian Chersonese. Nevertheless, by defeating the Egyptian fleet at Andros about 244 Antigonus was able to maintain his hegemony in the Aegean. Im Jahre 279 v.u.Z. Meanwhile in Greece, Athens revolted. As the Thebans defended their city stubbornly, Demetrius often forced his men to attack the city at great cost, even though there was little hope of capturing it. 53), nach seinem Geburtsorte Gonnos oder Gonnoi (Gonoi) in Thessalien Gonatas genannt (vgl. At the same time Areus arrived with a force of 1,000 Cretans and light-armed Spartans. Antigonus II Gonatas. In 263–262 the city capitulated. King of Macedonia, 277-239 BC. His Gallic troops seized the market place, but he had difficulty getting his elephants into the city through the small gates. Antigonos II. † Sohn des Demetrios des Schönen, Halbbruder des Antigonos II. View item Toenjes (Germany) Macedon / Makedonien: AE 20 mm 271-239 BC Antigonos II Gonatas 277-239 BC Extremely Fine: 139.68 US$ + 12.75 US$ shipping. 250bcAntigonusIIGonatas.jpg 871 × 708; 448 KB. Antigonus II Gonatas. Ông là một vị vua đầy quyền uy và nổi tiếng vì đã đánh bại cuộc xâm lược vùng Balkan của những người Gaul man rợ. Antigonos II Gonatas (tiếng Hy Lạp: Αντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς, 319 – 239 TCN) là vị quốc vương đã thiết lập triều đại Antigonos ở Macedonia. Gonatas. Antigonus II Gonatas Idealistic son of Demetrius Poliorcetes who restored the Antigonid dynasty's fortunes by rallying Greeks against foreign invaders & reclaiming the throne of Macedon. Gonatas : German - English translations and synonyms (BEOLINGUS Online dictionary, TU Chemnitz) Seine Großväter waren die Diadochen Antigonos Monophthalmos und Antipatros. Also, he tried to avoid the odium that direct rule brings by controlling the Greeks through intermediaries. Antigonus II Gonatas was a worthy successor to Alexander’s throne. Gonatas F-VF: 80.77 US$ incl. Antigonos II. He then lost the support of the Greek cities in Italy and Sicily by his haughty behaviour. It was around this time, under these favorable omens, that his son and successor, Demetrius II Aetolicus was born by his niece-wife Phila. Antigonus was troubled by the rising power and popularity of Aratus. In 255 BC, Ptolemy made peace, ceding lands to the Seleucids and confirming Antigonus in his mastery of Greece. At this point he wrote to son and his commanders in Athens and Corinth telling them to henceforth consider him a dead man and to ignore any letters they might receive written under his seal. ANTIGONOS II GONATAS (277-239 BC) Antigonos II was the son of Demetrios Poliorketes and Phila I, the daughter of Antipatros. Every Athenian freemen whom he captured was sent back to the Athenians without ransom to encourage them to join the rebellion. He then covered his face with his cloak and burst into tears. Gonatas alebo Antigonos II. Antigonos II Gonatas : German - English translations and synonyms (BEOLINGUS Online dictionary, TU Chemnitz) Alcyoneus, one of Antigonus's sons, heard that Pyrrhus had been killed. Under the combined attack, Egypt lost ground in Anatolia and Phoenicia, and the city of Miletus, held by its ally, Timarchus, was seized by Antiochus II Theos. Antigonus II was the son of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and grandson of Antigonus I. He died of natural causes in his eightieth year, and was succeeded by his son Demetrius II. 240bcAntigonusIIGonatas.jpg 871 × 708; 236 KB. Chr. Demetrius was taken prisoner in 285 by Seleucus I, who then claimed the Macedonian kingship. While Demetrius was busy fighting in Macedonia and Asia Minor, Antigonus, as his regent, was engaged in maintaining Macedonian hegemony in Greece, which had been achieved in 287 bc. Er war ein Sohn des Demetrios Poliorketes und der Phila. Chr.) He was born around 320 BC and spent most of his youth assisting his father in his struggles with the other Successor kings. Pyrrhus, who had recently lost a son in the retreat from Sparta, did not. Indeed, with the help of Aristeas, he was plotting to seize the city. Beyond that he supported the pro-Macedonian faction in various cities in the Peloponnese and the rise to power of tyrants in Sicyon, Argos, Elis, and Megalopolis. Gonatas, Gonatas günstig bei MA-Shops kaufen. As the two armies faced each other, Pyrrhus called out to the various officers by name and persuaded the whole body of infantry to desert. As a large part of the Spartan army led by king Areus was in Crete at the time, Pyrrhus besieged Sparta with great hopes of taking the city easily, but the citizens organized stout resistance, allowing one of Antigonus's commanders, Aminias, the Phocian, to reach the city with a force of mercenaries from Corinth. Doson wurde sein Vormund, Regent und Stiefvater, als er die Mutter heiratete. These reinforcements stiffened resistance, and Pyrrhus, finding that he was losing men to desertion every day, broke off the attack and started to plunder the country. Antigonos II Gonatas. 319-K.a. Bronze. Ptolemy's fleet was driven off and Athens surrendered. AR Tetradrachm 31.5mm, 17 g. Amphipolis mint. Gonatas (griech. Gonatas, Gonatas günstig bei MA-Shops kaufen. Circa 277/6-239 BC. Antigonos II Gonatas (277-239), and Antigonos III Doson(2273-22i). Although the Egyptian fleet had blockaded the Saronic Gulf, Antigonus defeated Areus near Corinth in 265 and then besieged Athens. He secured his position in Greece by keeping Macedonian occupation forces in the cities of Corinth, Chalcis on Euboea, and Demetrias in Thessaly, the three “shackles” of Hellas. In a striking departure from other Macedonian rulers, who preferred images of Zeus, Apollo, Neptune or Heracles, Antigonus Gonatas issued coins with the images of Pan in the center of a Macedonian shield on the face & Athena armed with shield & thunderbolt on the reverse. Antigone II Gonatas (en grec ancien Αντίγονος Γονατᾶς / Antigonos Gonatas) est un roi de Macédoine de 277 à 239 av. The fate of Antigonus Gonatas, now 18, was closely tied with that of his father Demetrius, who escaped from the battle with 9,000 troops. Antigonus II Gonatas : biography – The next stage of Antigonus’s career is not documented and what we know has been patched together from a few historical fragments: Antigonus seems to have been on very good terms with Antiochus, the Seleucid ruler of Asia, whose love for Stratonice, the sister of Antigonus… Ex BCD Collection. Next Aratus took the port of Lechaeum and captured 25 of Antigonus's ships. Chr. This beast surged against the tide of fugitives, crushing friend and foe alike, until it found its dead master, whereupon it picked him up, placed him on its tusks, and went on the rampage. 100% (1/1) Antigonid Antigonids Antigonid Empire. Gonatas in der Wikipedia: GND: 118503367: Antigonos II. As Demetrius was chased across Asia Minor to the Taurus Mountains by the armies of Lysimachus and Seleucus, Antigonus attained success in Greece. Accordingly, he sent him a gift of 25 talents, but, Aratus, instead of being corrupted by this wealth, immediately gave it away to his fellow citizens. After the failure of his expedition to Thrace, Demetrius rejoined his son at the siege of Thebes. XXVIII 1, 2; vgl. Fils de Démétrios Poliorcète, il accède au pouvoir en repoussant l'invasion des Galates et installe durablement la dynastie antigonide sur le trône. Extremely Rare. In 239 BC, Antigonus died at the age of 80 and left his kingdom to his son Demetrius II, who was to reign for the next 10 years. Hoping to conquer first Italy and then Africa, he got involved in wars against Rome and Carthage, the two most powerful states in the western Mediterranean. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antigonus-II-Gonatas. Monarches similar to or like Antigonus II Gonatas. SNG Alpha Bank 1010 ff; SNG Copenhagen 1205 ff. He called Antigonus a shameless man for still wearing the purple, but he did little to destroy the remnants of his power. Although he retained only a few Macedonian cities, Antigonus followed Pyrrhus of Epirus when the latter marched into the Peloponnese; and when Pyrrhus died in Argos in 272, Antigonus’ control over Macedonia was assured. AE unit (18.6 mm, 6.74 g, 5 h). In 292 BC, while Demetrius was campaigning in Boeotia, he received news that Lysimachus, the ruler of Thrace and the enemy of his father, had been taken prisoner by Dromichaetes, a ruler of the Getae. King of Macedonia (276–239 BC). Alexander's revolt was The philosopher, however, did not come and instead sent two of his students, Persaeus and the Theban Philonides. Antigonid dynasty. Antigonus II Gonatas ( Griechisch: Ἀντίγονος B Γονατᾶς) (c . Chr. 277tik K.a. Delivery: 7 - 10 days. Antigonus II Gonatas ("knock-knees") (c.319-239): king of ancient Macedonia, ruled 283-239. Antigonus II Gonatas (Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (c. 319–239 BC) was a powerful ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. Gonatas blieb, als sein Vater 287 v.u.Z. Antigonus, after reoccupying part of Macedonia, gathered what forces he could and sailed to Greece to oppose him. View item WallinMynt (Sweden) MACEDON / MAKEDONIEN: AE 17 mm Antigonos Gonatas 277-239 BC VF: … Er war ein Sohn des Demetrios Poliorketes und der Phila. Wikipedia. Einloggen; Mein MA; Neu anmelden; MA-Shops Startseite; Meist besuchte Artikel; Willkommen; Garantie; Impressum; Hilfe; Münzen, Banknoten, Militaria beim Fachhändler kaufen Neu seit 3 Tagen 7 Tagen Erweiterte Suche. Hoping to seize Lysimachus's territories in Thrace and Asia, Demetrius delegated command of his forces in Boeotia to Antigonus and immediately marched north. Thereafter Antigonus’ foreign policy was marked by friendship with the Seleucids. Antigonus is mentioned in the Edicts of Ashoka as one of the recipients of the Indian Emperor Ashoka's Buddhist proselytism. In 251 BC, Aratus, a young nobleman in the city of Sicyon, expelled the tyrant Nicocles, who had ruled with the acquiescence of Antigonus, freed the people, and recalled the exiles. The two forces now paused and waited for daylight. AR Tetradrachm (30mm, XX g, 5h). Antigonus II Gonatas, (born c. 320 bc —died 239), king of Macedonia from 276 bc who rebuilt his kingdom’s power and established its hegemony over Greece. 141 Beziehungen: Aitolischer Bund, Akrotatos (König), Alexander (Sohn des Demetrios), Alexander II. Ptolemy II continued to interfere in the affairs of Greece and this led to war in 261. The Macedonians, however, retained their hold on Athens and the rest of Greece. starb, war sein Sohn Philipp V. erst neun Jahre alt, und Antigonos III. In 291 BC, Demetrius finally took the city after using siege engines to demolish its walls. III 2. He was related to the most powerful of the Diadochi (the generals of Alexander who divided the empire after his death in 323 BC). Chr.) ; † 239 v. But he also showed a similar disregard for his own life and was badly wounded at the siege by a bolt through the neck. Antigonos II Gonatas (tiếng Hy Lạp: Αντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς, 319 – 239 TCN) là vị quốc vương đã thiết lập triều đại Antigonos ở Macedonia. viii. But only a few years after Alexander was not only expelled from Macedonia by Antigonus' son Demetrius, but he also lost Epirus and had to go into exile in Acarnania. Antigonus II Gonatas (Greek: Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (c. 319–239 BC) was a powerful ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. When Antigonus heard that his father's remains were being brought to him, he put to sea with his entire fleet, met Seleucus's ships near the Cyclades, and took the relics to Corinth with great ceremony. Kingdom of Macedon, Antigonos II Gonatas AR Tetradrachm (17.05g, 30mm, 8h) Amphipolis, circa 274/1-260/55 BC. Demetrius therefore returned and besieged the city, but he soon grew impatient and decided on a more dramatic course. Gonatas in Wikidata: Linkvorlage für WP * {{RE|I,2|2413|2417|Antigonos 4|[[REAutor]]|RE:Antigonos 4}} 4) Enkel des vorhergehenden A., Sohn des Demetrios Poliorketes und der Phila, der Tochter des Antipatros (Plut. Gonatás (319 př. c/m: Head of Hera facing / B-A, Pan erecting trophy to right; [monogram to outer left, monogram between legs]. Once, when his son treated some subjects arbitrarily, he said to him: “Do you not understand that our kingship is a noble servitude [endoxos douleia]?” This paradoxical concept of monarchy envisaged the ruler as bearing the burden of his office, serving the people and the law. Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Macedonia's western neighbour, was a general of mercurial ability, widely renowned for his bravery, but he did not apply his talents sensibly and often snatched after vain hopes, so that Antigonus used to compare him to a dice player, who had excellent throws, but did not know how to use them. To avert this danger, King Areus of Sparta and the city of Athens—urged on by Ptolemy II of Egypt—declared a war for the liberation of Greece (the Chremonidean War, 267–261). The Megarians revolted and together with the Troezenians and Epidaurians enrolled in the Achaean League. In order to do this, he showed him great marks of favour. Antigonus II Gonatas was born in 319 BC and died in 239 BC. Misunderstanding what was required, Helenus took the rest of the elephants and some picked troops and advanced into the city to help his father. Antigonus was born in Gonnoi, Thessaly, Greece in 319 BC, the son of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and Phila. By now the Macedonians had come to resent the extravagance and arrogance of Demetrius, and were not prepared to fight a difficult campaign for him. This encouraged him to look for another war, so the next year, after adding a force of Gallic mercenaries to his army, he invaded Macedonia with the intention of filling his coffers with plunder. Antigonus II Gonatas (Greek: Ἀντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς) (319–239 BC) was a powerful ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. Kings of Macedon Antigonus II Gonatas (277-239 BC) Silver Tetradrachm Amphipolis mint Weight 17.05 g. Diameter: 30 mm Obverse: Horned draped bust of the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas as god Pan left, lagobolon over his shoulder, in tondo of Macedonian shield decorated with Macedonian stars. He chose his friends not because of their noble ancestry but for their personal abilities. Immediately after the Chremonidean War, Antigonus joined forces with the Seleucid Antiochus II against their common enemy, Ptolemy II. Antigonos II Gonatas . Persaeus wrote a treatise on kingship, was the mentor of Halcyoneus, the son of Antigonus, and became commandant of Corinth in 244. Chr. In 277 he crossed the Hellespont and defeated the Celts near Lysimacheia. born с 320. died 239 BC. His mother was Phila, the daughter of Antipater. 277/6-239 BC. Tetradrachm (Silver, 31 mm, 17.03 g, 7 h), Amphipolis, circa 274/1-260/55. Kategorie auswählen. Droysen a. a. O. kam es zum Krieg mit Antiochos I., der Ansprüche auf Makedonien geltend machte. When he was sacrificing to the gods in Corinth, he sent portions of the meat to Aratus at Sicyon, and complimented Aratus in front of his guests: "I thought this Sicyonian youth was only a lover of liberty and of his fellow-citizens, but now I look upon him as a good judge of the manners and actions of kings. He conquered Athens and in 294 BC he seized the throne of Macedonia from Alexander, the son of Cassander. Er war ein Sohn des Demetrios Poliorketes und der Phila. Antigonos II Gonatas (tiếng Hy Lạp: Αντίγονος B΄ Γονατᾶς, 319 – 239 TCN) là vị quốc vương đã thiết lập triều đại Antigonos ở Macedonia. His mother was Phila, the daughter of Antipater. n. l.) byl králem, jenž položil základy trvalé vlády dynastie Antigonovců v Makedonii. DE / € Deutsch; English; Français; Nederlands; EUR; US$ CHF; Startseite . Français : Antigone II Gonatas. With this increased strength, Aratus invaded the territory of Athens and plundered Salamis. Chr. Ông là một vị vua đầy quyền uy và nổi tiếng vì đã đánh bại cuộc xâm lược vùng Balkan của những người Gaul man rợ. The campaign however went better than expected. With some of his troops trying to get out of the city and others trying to get in, Pyrrhus's army was now thrown into confusion. Antigonos war ein Neffe von Antigonos II.Gonatas.Nach dem Tode Demetrios’ II. He decided therefore to either win him over to his side or at least discredit him with Ptolemy. Amphipolis mint. Chr. Phthia von Epeiros war die Gattin des Demetrios II., des Sohnes des Antigonos Gonatas (Iustin. Antigono II.a Gonatas (antzinako grezieraz: Αντίγονος B΄ Γονατάς, Antigono Hankaokerra; K.a. Obv: Horned head of Pan left, lagobolon over shoulder, on boss of Macedonian shield / Rev: Athena Alkidemos advancing left, holding shield decorated with aegis, preparing to cast thunderbolt; ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ to right, Antigonos II. (1847) Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Antigonus Gonatas", Boston, (1867) Encyclopædia Britannica, "Antigonus Gonatas", (1911) F. W. Walbank, "Antigonus Gonatus in Thrace (281-277 B.C. Seine Großväter waren die Diadochen Antigonos Monophthalmos und Antipatros. He aimed at nothing less than the revival of Alexander's empire and started making preparations on a grand scale, ordering the construction of a fleet of 500 ships, many of them of unprecedented size. During his operations in Asia Minor Demetrios left his son in charge of the Antigonid possessions in mainland Greece. Antigonos II. He preferred to rely on cunning, patience, and persistence to achieve his goals. Antigonus’ father was Demetrius I Poliorcetes. But Pyrrhus now wasted his victory. Antigonus cooperated in the defence of Greece against the barbarians, but it was the Aetolians who took the lead in defeating the Gauls. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. But Aratus was far from becoming a friend of Antigonus, whom he regarded as the oppressor of his city's freedom. Amphipolis mint. Greeting him courteously, Antigonus treated Helenus as an honored guest and sent him back to Epirus. Doson (der die Herrschaft abgebende; 263 v. Chr.–221 v. SNG Alpha Bank 1017-9 var. He also neglected to finish off his enemy. Vielen Dank für Ihre Unterstützung:https://amzn.to/2UKHXysAntigonos II. It is said that, distressed by the heavy losses, Antigonus asked his father: "Why, father, do we allow these lives to be thrown away so unnecessarily?" He was born around 320 BC and spent most of his youth assisting his father in his struggles with the other Successor kings. Succeeding the Antipatrid dynasty in much of Macedonia, Antigonus ruled mostly … In 267 BC, probably with encouragement from Egypt, an Athenian by the name of Chremonides persuaded the Athenians to join the Spartans in declaring war on Antigonus (see Chremonidean War). In this chaos Pyrrhus was struck down by a tile thrown by an old woman and killed by Zopyrus, a soldier of Antigonus. König Antigonos II. Later, Alcyoneus discovered Helenus, Pyrrhus's son, disguised in threadbare clothes. ANTIGONUS II GONATAS A Political Biography Janice J.Gabbert London and New York Host coin: Fair, c/m: VF. war ein König von Makedonien aus der Dynastie der Antigoniden. Except for a short period when he defeated the Gauls, Antigonus was not a heroic or successful military leader. The fate of Pyrrhus reminded him all too clearly of the tragic fates of his own grandfather and his father who had suffered similar swings of fortune. Pyrrhus's retreat from Italy, however, proved very unlucky for Antigonus. Rev: Pan standing right, erecting trophy; monogram between legs, monogram above winged helmet in left field, wreath in right field. Although he had only a few bases in Greece, Antigonus laid claim to Macedonia when Seleucus was murdered in 281. C Coins of Antigonus II Gonatas‎ (10 F) Media in category "Antigonus II Gonatas" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. DE / € Deutsch; English; Français; Nederlands; EUR; US$ CHF; 0 Warenkorb; Einloggen. Antigonus II was the son of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and grandson of Antigonus I. Antigonus Gonatas was born around 319 BC, probably in Gonnoi in Thessaly unless Gonatas is derived from an iron plate protecting the knee (Ancient Greek gonu, genitive gonatos). But control of Macedonia and most of Greece was merely a stepping stone to his plans for further conquest. 229 v. Chr. war ein König von Makedonien aus der Dynastie der Antigoniden. Taking the head, which had been cut off by Zopyrus, he rode to where his father was and threw it at his feet. Horned head of Pan to left, wearing goat's skin tied around his neck and with lagobolon behind; all within the center of a Macedonian shield adorned with seven stars within double crescents. By separating himself from his son and departing into Asia, Demetrius seemed to take his bad luck with him, but in reality it was the fear and the jealousy of the other kings.