I watched her painting Sarah's portrait. If a verb isn’t the first verb in a sentence, then it’s probably * an “-ing” verb (I love eating chocolate), a “to verb” (I forgot to send that letter) or verb 3 (I haven’t ridden a camel). ... a form of the verb “to be” + the present participle of a verb (verb ending in ing) Examples: Jace is running to the beach (present progressive tense). For example, singe becomes singeing rather than singing (which is the present participle of sing). The following are examples of how action verbs are used in sentences, keep in mind that you can use more than one action verb in a sentence. Ex. Compare these sentences: If we want to use a verb after a preposition, it must be in -ing form. 1. It doesn't matter if there is a vowel or a consonant before y. Continuous tenses are when an action is in progress, for example: Present continuous: I’m studying English. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom of this page. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. Remember that action verbs don't have to describe movement; the action can be mental. Some of these verbs (e.g. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. She’s watching TV. It is impossible to use an infinitive after a preposition. For example; John has an operation next day. Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing. Verbs ending in -ing can also be gerunds, which act like nouns in a sentence. Examples: Attempt – The kids attempted to start a fire without matches. Verbs are used to describe what a subject does or is. Look at these example sentences. In 1, 'telling how ...' is a participle phrase acting as a reduced relative clause -- it means the same as 'which tell how often ...'. Nouns ending in -ing can sometimes have a plural form (e.g. There are 3 main uses of the ing form in English grammar: Continuous tenses. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. Participles are adjectives; they can either stand alone, before or after their noun, … Look at these example sentences. / It started raining. I want to share a simple trick with you that will help you decide whether to use “-ing” or “to verb.” They describe specific physical actions. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in -ing form: admit, appreciate, avoid, carry on, consider, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, involve, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, report, resent, risk, can't stand, suggest, understand (American English) But when we are talking about situations, we use the … Ignore: He ignored her advice. Identify: She identified him as the murderer. 3. Examples: Alice is tasting the meal. / I like playing tennis. Note that when we use the -ing form with an adjective or determiner, it does not usually take a direct object. A gerund is the ‘ing’ form which functions as a noun in the sentence. In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). Let’s learn about -ING verbs! Some verbs that take an infinitive following them are the following: Agree; Choose; Claim; Decide; Expect; Manage; Need; Offer; Plan; Prove; Refuse; Want; Wish; The verb in the following example sentences is italicized, and the infinitive is bolded: I decided to go to a movie. [the banning of some chemicals] , [her dancing ] . We make the -ing form by adding -ing to the base verb and adjusting the spelling as necessary: We use the -ing form in various ways as shown below. = We began to work together in 2006.. Can’t bea r – I can’t bear to think of those poor children. I sent it back to the shop because it needed. Many of the verbs above are sometimes followed by a passive form of -ing (being + past participle): I don't like being interrupted. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in -ing form: We often use the -ing form after the verbs need, require and want. The suffix is also found in certain words like morning and ceiling, and in names such as Browning. These verbs weaken your writing and reduce the reader's perception of immediacy. Present participles. In this case, the whole expression [-ing + object] can be the subject, object or complement of a clause or sentence. A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of perception, after verbs … He expected to obtain reliable results. * Nothing is 100% in English! 2. The -ing form is used in past, present and future continuous tenses, for example: We can use the -ing form as the subject, object or complement of a clause, for example: Sometimes the -ing form can also have an object itself. However, using a VERB+ING is more common than using an infinitive. For example: it can have an object: I like playing tennis. #1 – Use the -ING form of verbs in continuous tenses. double the consonant and add -ING. can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off and risk) can be used with a new subject before the -ing form (underlined in the examples below). If you can create a Spelling Tip. jog - jogging; sit - sitting; run - running; stop - stopping; For two syllable verbs . Gerunds: Special Verbs That Are Also Nouns, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, The Difference Between Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Your Guide to Understanding the Present Participle, An Introduction to Present Participles and Gerunds, Understanding Present and Past Participles, Using Spanish Gerunds Without Auxiliary Verbs, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, "A hospital bed is a parked taxi with the meter, "I suppose all writers worry about the well, "[L]ike so many substantial Americans, he had married young and kept on. Illustrate: The teacher will illustrate how to do it. If a verb ends in y, add - ing. To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. -ing form as an adjective. die - dying; tie - tying; lie - lying; Verbs ending with one vowel and one consonant (with the exception of w, x, and y) For one syllable verbs. So avoiding these verbs can increase tension and improve flow. "ING" FORM AFTER VERBS INFINITIVE WITH “TO” An infinitive in English is a verb in basic form preceded by “ to”: to come to see to read. Often the second verb is in the to-infinitive form, for example: But sometimes the second verb must be in -ing form, for example: This depends on the first verb. When a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb must be either an infinitive with 'to' such as 'to do', 'to make', 'to go' etc. In this case, the -ing form has a passive sense. I couldn't hear her singing because of the noise. paintings ), and can usually be a head noun after a, the , or some other determiner : e.g. Going to the gym - are we getting obsessed? We use certain verbs + ing at the beginning of a sentence when it's used as the subject: • Smoking is bad for you • Running is my favourite hobby. Examples: die / dying; lie / lying; tie / tying; vie / vying. So, for example, we say: We sometimes use one verb after another verb. For example, we could also say, “He confessed to the crime.” The crime is a noun, so we can replace the noun with the phrase “stealing the money”: “He confessed to stealing the money.” If the +ING clause is at the beginning of the sentence ( “feeling thirsty…” ), we put a comma after it. For example, the present progressive looks like this: "I am walking to work right now." In the book International English Usage (2005), Hancock and Todd note that the term "-ing form" is "neutral as to the function of a verb-derived -ing form.". Love, Enjoy, Don’t Like, Hate + Verb-ing. I couldn't hear her singing because of the noise. We saw him swimming across the pond. Verbs that start with b and end with ing. I would like to see you knitting sometime. Verbs ending with a vowel plus "-l" If the verb ends with a vowel plus -l (as in travel or equal), then you need to double the l before adding -ed and -ing in British English: A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Adding -ing to the end gives this verb the meaning of “to perform”, which can be translated as “taking / … Notice that this construction can be in any tense: © 1997-2020 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. We agree to help him. If a verb ends in - ie, change the - ie to - yand add - ing. These two forms look identical. With the help of examples, you can easily learn the singular and plural verbs. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start It started to rain / It started raining I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis Infinitive or -ing Quiz Present participles. In Spanish the gerund (the -ing verb form in English) is formed by taking the stem of the verb (e.g hablar → habl-) and adding one of these endings: -ando (for -ar verbs) -iendo (for -er/-ir verbs) This is an example of the verb like + verb ending in ING. Change the -ie to -y and add -ING. Conclusion: Till now, you got to learn about how the singular verbs can be formed into plural. . Imply: Silence implies consent. When the verb is not -ing, it means “to have”. Improve: I need to improve my French. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. being; bigging; blessing; bolling; bowstring; bring 2. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Physical verbs are action verbs. She offered to help. Any time you see an -ing verb functioning as a noun, you can be sure that you are dealing with a gerund. is eating lunch; becoming misty overnight. Some verbs can use either verb form and the meaning doesn’t change. I saw a dog chasing a cat. : e.g. Examples. In the given table of singular and plural verbs, you can see that in third-person singular the English verbs change from singular to form plural verb forms. ReorderingHorizontal_MTY0Mzk= Patterns with -ing forms. Some popular English verbs where the infinitive is used after: If the new subject is a pronoun, it is in the object form ( me, him, her, us, them ): We just couldn’t imagine Gerry singing in public. Anthony is throwing the football. Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it." We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': Verbs ending in -ing can act as the main verb of a verb phrase, and may be followed by a noun or an adjective . (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. Present perfect continuous: I’ve been thinking a … These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Imagine: I can imagine how you felt. I watched her painting Sarah's portrait. = I can’t bear thinking of those poor children. The “ing form” refers to verbs when they end in the letters “ing” Example for the verb “fish”, the ing form is fish ing. Cut out verbs ending in "ing." Going to college is expensive. " We’re having lunch at the moment. I like to play tennis. Verbs ending with -ie . List of verbs that start with I & J with verbs examples. When is the ing form used? Begin – We began working together in 2006. Because an -ing noun or adjective is formed from a verb, it can have any of the patterns which follow a verb. In English grammar, "-ing form" is a contemporary linguistic term for the present participle and gerund: any verb form that ends in -ing. For example: The fish tastes delicious.-ing gives this verb the meaning of “taste”. Appears usually after another verb in sentences: I want to be alone. Impress: We’re not impressed. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. or an -ing form such as 'doing', 'making', 'going'. We saw him swimming across the pond. This rule of LIKE + Verb-ING also applies to other similar “liking” verbs such as: Love, enjoy, don’t like, hate. it can be followed by a clause: I heard someone saying that he saw you. Use these examples to familiarize yourself with this special type of verbal. Examples: I would like to see you knitting sometime. Progressive tenses are formed with be + main verb + -ing, as in, "Joe stopped by while I was watching a movie." = The kids attempted starting a fire without matches. I love reading long novels. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. . Examples. I like sleeping. It started to rain. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. Our dog loves being stroked under the chin. The action verb is in bold in each sentence. Conclusion: Till now, you can create a -ing form with an (... Back to the shop because it needed saw you is not -ing, it can have of... A present participle or a consonant before y Enjoy, Don ’ like... 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What a subject does or is participle ) add ing to most verbs + ending... Things worse, some verbs can be followed by a clause: I like playing.. That action verbs do n't have to describe movement ; the action verb can be made into a,. Playing tennis Attempt – the kids attempted to start a fire without matches Southern and... Functions in a sentence such as Browning participle ) add ing to most verbs or adjective is from. Verb functioning as a present and not expressing it is like wrapping a present participle ) add to... Form in English grammar: continuous tenses are when an action is in progress, for example ; has... It is like wrapping a present and not expressing it is like wrapping a present participle of sing ) ending... Is in bold in each sentence as 'doing ', 'going ' infinitive is used as a and... Form and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks the infinitive is used after Let... Is formed from a verb: the verbs like, hate + Verb-ing, some... Be formed into plural: Let ’ s learn about how the singular and plural.... ; lie / lying ; tie / tying ; vie / vying verbs. In names such as 'doing ', 'making ', 'making ', 'making,. Can also be gerunds, which act like nouns in a sentence made a... Lie / lying ; tie / tying ; vie / vying that when we are talking repeated.