These trees can reach impressive heights in only a couple of years whereas their trunks can expand to over 4 feet in diameter. Its leaves have fine teethed corners and can be triangular in shape or sometimes also come close to resembling a diamond shape. The 3701 Peralta Blvd location in Fremont's 94536 area has so much to offer its residents. Some cottonwood trees have been known to add six feet or more in height every … Observation Search (3160 records) Plant Characteristics. Cottonwood trees are commonly used as street trees in various parts of the world given that the environmental conditions are suitable for their growth. It is a large tree growing from 12-35 meters in height, with a trunk up to 1.5 meter diameter. 1 It may have an upright columnar form that can reach to about 7-90 feet (21-27 meters) in height and 2-3 feet (0.6 … The fact that cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas is proof of how the locals hold this species in high regard. This refers to trees that belong to the genus Populus, section Aigeiros. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Thes… Given their rapid growth pattern, cottonwoods are often planted with the objective of collecting wood from it later on. Black cottonwoods thrive best in moist soils and open areas that allow it to grow rapidly. Family: Salicaceae. During summer season, the male tree displays a thick and dense cover of lush greens whereas the female flowers excessively until the branches are heavily laden with soft white cottony buds. Besides sustaining equilibrium in the ecological systems, these grandiose greens are also grown for shelter, shade, wood, fuel and several other purposes in addition to also serving as truly attractive ornamental plants. Eastern Cottonwood: A Top 100 Common Tree in North America, How to Identify a Tree by Its Leaves, Flowers, or Bark, Illustrations of Common Eastern United States Trees by Charles Sprague Sargent, Black Walnut Is a Common North American Tree, Identification of the Most Common Hardwoods, Black Cherry, An Important North American Tree, Identifying the Yellow Poplar Tree in North America, How to Identify Common North American Birch Trees, The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Even-aged Harvesting Methods - Shelterwood, Seed Tree, Clearcutting, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. The tallest monilifera in the US (112 feet) is found in Ravalili County, Montana. In regions such as California and New Mexico, you can see Fremont’s cottonwoods standing proudly be it near houses with spacious front/ backyards or even on various restoration sites. Populus heterophylla or the swamp cottonwood is a large tree that can measure over 100 feet high at maturity. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii). Native to various parts of North America and western Asia, cottonwoods share many similarities with other poplars such as aspens and balsams. Now that you know how to identify different types of cottonwood trees, try counting them the next time you go on a drive or hike in the wilds. The tree is best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves in hot summer days and for its impressive fall color. With the visual appeal that they add, it is no surprise that different species of cottonwoods, as well as their cultivars and hybrids, are often planted by homeowners with a large expanse of land or a vast area dedicated for gardening. Eastern Redbud Growing Tips. Cottonwood trees grow very fast making them desirable for timber production. Prized for their fast growth and adaptability to different soils and climatic conditions, cottonwood trees have long been an age-old friend to the Americans. Black cottonwood tree features a conical shape and looks simply spectacular standing upright in all its green glory. The national champion is located in Bernalillo County, New Mexico. Flower: Species is dioecious; males and females as hanging catkins, 2 to 4 inches long, yellow … 83 The pale grayish bark is smooth in young trees, becoming darker and deeply furrowed as the tree ages. Fremont cottonwood Salicaceae Populus fremontii S. Watson symbol: POFR2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, broadly cordate to triangular, coarsely crenate, 2 to 4 inches long, petiole flattened, shiny green above, sometimes pubescent beneath. The common cottonwoods are three species of poplars in the section Aegiros of the genus Populus, native to North America, Europe, and western Asia. Flowers on both male and female species are red and the bark is whitish-gray and cracked. We also include the uses as well as lots of other information that will help you appreciate what a marvel these trees truly are. It occurs throughout the eastern United States and just into southern Canada. Identification of Fremont’s cottonwood trees is by their cordate shape leaves (heart-shape), coarsely serrated edges, and elongated smooth-edged tip. Fremont’s cottonwoods put up a spectacular show of colors as soon as summer ends and autumn begins. The Fremont Cottonwood can be found throughout the southwestern United States and into northern Mexico while the Black Poplar is native to Europe and western Asia. The Eastern Cottonwood, Populus deltoides, is one of the largest North American hardwood trees, although the wood is rather soft. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Common Names: Fremont Cottonwood, Fremont's Cottonwood Plant Characteristics. Cottonwoods provide important habitat for wildlife, including foraging and nesting habitat for songbirds and perching sites for raptors. Wildlife: Horses gnaw the sweetish bark, beavers feed on the bark and build dams with the branches. During early spring, the female species produce sleek and slender, cylindrical flowers called catkins. Member of the Poplar family, cottonwood trees are amongst the tallest hardwood trees that are commonly found all across North America and Europe as well as in many different regions of Asia. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Easy to grow in virtually any location, the lanceleaf cottonwood is not only a dominant species in North American woodlands but is also the go-to option for anyone who wants to a plant shade tree. Fremont's cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii Very large historic broad-leafed deciduous tree that thrives along water courses. It is a Fremont cottonwood. But if you want to revive memories of the great ancestors or are just looking for something impressive to plant in your backyard, growing cottonwoods can be a unique way to go about it. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) • Medium to tall tree with broad, open crown, usually 50 to 75 feet in height with trunk diameters of 1 to 4 feet. These are reddish-purple in color and eventually burst open to release several small seeds that contain cottony strands to help them disperse through the wind. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. Hibiscus tiliaceus is a species of flowering tree in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is native to the Old World tropics. Twigs/buds: Twigs … This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. About Cottonwood Place. Compared to other types of cottonwood, the black poplar has a bit of stunted growth, reaching a maximum of only 90 to 95 feet high on an average. Meet a new place to live at Cottonwood Place in Fremont, CA. It is easy to confuse both the varieties owing to immense similarities in their seed pods and flowers. However, although cottonwoods are a type of hardwood trees, their wood is relatively soft and fibrous. The leaf has fine teeth, unlike the other cottonwoods. Known for its large, broad leaves, the species blooms best from March to May. Lanceleaf is a hybrid variety (populus x acuminata). Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) — grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. The Fremont Cottonwood is a cottonwood native to North America, growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the southwestern part of the United States, and downwards into Mexico. They produce vibrant red flowers that gradually transform into fluffy seeds with a cotton-like covering. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Willow Family (Salicaceae). Get the Full-Color Pocket Field Guide. Although some characteristics such as high growth are common across all the varieties, they differ in other ways that include the color of leaves, soil preferences and so on. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii. With a giant trunk and branches laden with brightly colored leaves, the thick foliage of these trees forms a dense canopy that spreads into an open crown. Plains cottonwoods (Populous deltoides monilifera) are found in Nebraska, Kansas, and Wyoming. They are very similar to and in the same genus as other true poplars and aspens. Quick fact: A single eastern cottonwood tree can release over 40 million seeds in a season and if conditions are ideal, has the potential to live almost 300 years! From the roots and trunks to the leaves and fruits, the locals used different parts of these trees for various purposes to satisfy different needs. Common Name: COTTONWOOD Habit: Tree.Stem: 40 m; young bark smooth, pale yellow-green to gray; older bark furrowed, brown to gray; twigs with swellings below leaf scars; winter bud generally resinous, scales > 3.Leaf: juvenile, adult, late-season leaves may differ in size, shape, hairiness; generally glabrous; blade 3--11 cm, … Cottonwoods trees play a very important role in maintaining the harmony and balance in natural wildlife and are a familiar sight along rivers, lakes, and streams. Their incredible growth rate coupled with low-maintenance needs makes them ideal for creating an urban jungle. Cottonwood trees have long triangular-shaped leaves that measure up to 6 inches each and with a growth rate of almost 6 feet every year, they can easily reach heights of 40 meters (approx 130 feet) or more when completely matured. It is also called Western balsam poplar and California poplar. Read on to learn more. Common Name: Fremont Cottonwood. Their lowest branches may not be reachable, and if they are not surrounded by other trees or buildings they are often spread out as wide as they are tall. Dugout canoes were produced from the trunks while the trees themselves doubled as landmarks and trail markers for the natives and travelers alike. During the tough years living in wild prairie plains where trees were a rarity, Native Americans derived great benefits from the cottonwood trees that would grow in the harsh conditions nonetheless. The male catkins (staminate) are cylindrical in shape and feature a bright yellow color whereas the female catkins (pistillate) or mostly green in color. Since the wood is weak, branches routinely break off, and foliage is uneven. When the tree is young, the bark, branches, and twigs are smooth. Fremont cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade. The leaves are triangular with long petioles (leaf stalk). This type of cottonwood tree is native to Europe but has spread to various other parts of the world including Asia, Africa and different areas in the US, particularly those in the west. Duration: Perennial, Deciduous Growth Habit: Tree Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Riparian. The leasing team is ready and waiting for you to visit. In old times, the people of the Great Plains often enjoyed the buds of this cottonwood variety as a sort of chewing gum. However, you can easily distinguish Fremont’s cottonwood by looking at the leaf structure. • From 2,000 to 6,500 feet, mostly in the southern portion of the region. We inspire people to plant, nurture, and celebrate trees. During March and April, the trees produce fluffy catkin flowers that look like elongated strips of hanging cotton from afar. Plus, the edges of Fremont’s leaves are less serrated. The Fremont cottonwood is a tree that grows in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the American Southwest. fremontii" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported. Pests and Pathogens from Calinvasives Plant Distribution. The enormous, deep-reaching roots of cottonwoods hold the soil in place, making it perfect for reducing soil erosion as well as slowing down floodwater runoff. Cottonwood Tree: Facts, Info on the Cottonwood Trees Here is some detailed information on the cottonwood tree. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. It is easy to carve, making it popular with artisans as well. Cottonwoods and other riparian species … Cottonwood trees are native to various parts of North America. These most common cottonwoods become very large trees (up to 165 feet) and usually occupy wet riparian areas in the East or seasonally dry creek beds in the West. The species is called ‘deltoides’ due to the triangular-shaped leaves that resemble the Greek alphabet, delta. The female trees produce long tubular flowers with a hairy surface and no petals. The leaves of the eastern cottonwood are almost 4 inches long, are roughly toothed and have curvy edges with a flattened base. Forming a prominent part of the natural ecosystem in the US and reaching over 100 feet tall when fully grown, cottonwoods are truly majestic trees that tend to be a real head-turner (or rather a neck-craner). It has a broad, open crown and stout, widely spread branches. Identification: Habit: Populus fremontii is a deciduous tree that has an open habit with thick, broadly spread branches. The company is a Idaho Limited-Liability Company, which was filed on May 27, 2004. It is one of three species in Populus sect. Eastern cottonwoods are often divided into further subspecies based on the location where they are found. Mature trees develop a pyramidal shape with thick green foliage that turns into bright yellow as autumn arrives. Populus nigra, which usually goes by the name of black cottonwood or black poplar, is a large deciduous tree. The name comes from the fact that their seeds are produced from a fluffy white cotton-looking covering. The narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9 and is a native of California and Mexico while the eastern c… Branches are usually thick and long. Description: Young Fremont Cottonwoods have smooth, white bark, while older trees are furrowed and brown. Aigeiros. The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont. The Black Cottonwood, Populus balsamifera, grows mostly west of the Rocky Mountains and is the largest Western cottonwood. This makes it suitable for manufacturing cheap but sufficiently strong items such as shipping crates and pallet boxes. Steve Nix, About.com. Perfect for everyone from young students to professional arborists. This species adapts to most soil types and is overall a very low-maintenance tree. As the tree ages, the bark becomes deeply furrowed with cracks. With slender branches laden with thin, narrow leaves, this species foliage grows in an overall vase-like style that lends the tree a very graceful look. From the gigantic cottonwood trees, the early communities found food for their livestock and timber for their dwellings. Fremont Cottonwood Bark. 5 Leaves are smooth and triangular, 2 – 3 inches (5 – 7.5 cm) long, … Native to North America, the eastern cottonwood got its name due to its huge popularity in the eastern states but it also grows throughout the central and southwestern states as well. From lush green to pale yellow followed by bright orange and sometimes even intense red, these cottonwoods are a sight to behold. However, they are ideal for use as shade trees or ornamental trees on large plantations. Hence, it is commonly called the Chinese necklace poplar as well. You will also find them in playgrounds and on similar recreation sites owing to the fact that they provide good shade and shelter. So, the next time you are relaxing under a big tree in a park, look up – it might be a cottonwood. FREMONT’S COTTONWOOD Populus fremontii S. Wats. Does best in cool, moist, mountain locations in the company of … Named after an American explorer in 19 th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. Narrowleaf cottonwoods have little commercial importance as their wood is often affected by canker (a fungal disease that damages the bark) and is susceptible to decay. Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. For example, the Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is native to the southwestern United States but also is hardy in other areas within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Females can produce considerable amount of cottony-seeds. In less than a decade, a cottonwood tree can yield a large amount of wood that can hardly be obtained from any other source in the same time period. Cottonwoods can be found in three different types. Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Populus fremontii ssp. This Fremont Cottonwood is the largest specimen of Fremont Cottonwood, which also makes it the largest flowering plant in the United States. It is a riparian zone tree which means it is mostly found in areas that form the interface between land and water bodies such as rivers or streams. Young bark is smooth and thin. Look to Native Species When Plotting Out Your Garden. Populus angustifolia, whose common names include the narrowleaf cottonwood, narrowleaf balsam poplar and willow-leaved cottonwood, is a hybrid variety that can grow up to 70 feet tall. Named after an American explorer in 19th Century, Fremont’s Cottonwood is sometimes also called Alamo Cottonwood. One of the best, pocket-sized tree identification manuals. Cottonwood is used to make storage boxes and crates, paper, matchsticks, and plywood. The address on file for this person is 418 Cottonwood Dr, St Anthony, ID 83445 in Fremont County. They are also a dominant feature in forests where they provide food and shelter for the animals and birds. Cottonwoods need proper exposure to sunlight and a humid environment in order to thrive and flourish. Learn all about this valuable species and the different types of cottonwood trees in the article below. Fremont’s Cottonwood (Populus Fremontii). You can identify an eastern cottonwood from the loud rustling sound that the leaves make even from a very gentle breeze. These trees are hardy from zone 2 to 9 and are a common sight in New York, occurring all the way to Minnesota and areas near the Gulf of Mexico. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Herbalists also use the buds and bark of cottonwood to treat aches and pains, skin health and other uses. Family: Salicaceae or Willow (Poplar) Leaves: Deltoid to kidney-shaped; 3" to 6" long, 4" to 5" wide; deciduous; rounded teeth on margin; pointed, short apex; glabrous; turn bright gold in fall; petiole 1-1/2" to 3" long, flattened laterally, causing leaf to flutter in the wind. The filing status is listed as Admin Dissolved 07 Aug 2012. In Texas, the Fremont cottonwood-Goodding willow (Salix gooddingii) Series is listed as "very rare and local throughout range or found locally in restricted range, 21 to 100 occurrences (threatened throughout range)" and "rare or … The leaves feature a lively green color in the summer season and turn a bright yellow when autumn arrives. It is the largest known tree of its species … A few years ago, Fremont’s cottonwood was believed to be the same as the eastern cottonwood but later studies found them to be two different species. The leaves of this cottonwood variety look like a lance-like form, which is where the species got its name from. Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small differences in the flower and seed pod structure. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. The eastern cottonwood is without a doubt, one of the largest hardwood trees found in North America. Like all other cottonwoods, this variety is also dioecious, which means that male and female catkins or flowers grow on separate trees. Other common names for populous heterophylla include downy poplar, river cottonwood and swamp poplar. These trees are deciduous, which means that they shed their leaves occasionally and become dormant thereafter. The address on file for this company is 418 Cottonwood Dr, St Anthony, ID 83445 in Fremont … As seedlings and young trees, cottonwood grow in dense bands along river banks; as they mature, they thin themselves out, eventually creating “gallery forests” of widely spaced trees with a high canopy and an open understory. This type of cottonwood originates from the southwestern US and is highly prevalent in states such as Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, and Texas to name a few. fremontii) This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. Aspen Populus tremuloides One of Utah’s most populous and beautiful trees. Of all the different types of cottonwoods, Fremont’s variety is the most common for ornamental purposes. The Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), also commonly known as the western or Gila cottonwood, grows across U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Black poplar is a dioecious species which means that male and female trees are different from each other. Next Up. The trees like wet conditions and relatively hardy, even in areas that see temporary flooding. However, in modern day society, the use of cottonwoods has shifted mostly towards manufacturing things like paper, crates, boxes, matchsticks, and plywood. Rio Grande cottonwoods (Populous deltoides wislizeni) occur in Texas, Colorado and New Mexico. • Usually occurs with coyote willow. They prefer sandy or silty soil but grow equally well in many other soil conditions except heavy clay. This is because these trees not only look beautiful but also provide great shade. Plant Symbol = POFR2 Contributed by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center & USDA NRCS Los Lunas Plant Materials Center Alternate Names poplar, Alamo cottonwood Uses Ecological diversity, bank and sediment stabilization, maintenance of channel morphology, … The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. Narrowleaf Cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) Narrowleaf cottonwood trees … Fremont cottonwood is a flood-dependent species. The roots served as a food source for both, animals and humans whereas the bark was used as food for horses and for making medicinal mixtures for the tribesmen. If you ever go hiking in the Rocky Mountains, take a good look of your surroundings and you will see several black poplars gracing the place. Cottonwoods are a species of flowering plants in the Salicaceae or the willow family. Necklace cottonwood (scientific name: populous lasiocarpa) is a type of cottonwood tree that originates from China. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Order Now. Broadleaf deciduous tree, fast growing to 40-60 ft (12-18 m), may reach 100 ft (30 m), broad, rounded or cylindrical crown, bark is smooth on the trunk and branches of young trees, but becomes deeply furrowed at maturity. Come see Cottonwood Place … Do your research and you'll wind up with a garden to love. Extending well up to southern Canada and northeast Mexico, the eastern cottonwood is an enormous tree that features a minimum height of 65 feet and a trunk that is at least 5 meters wide. It is a riparian zone tree. Sponsored Links: In southwest Phoenix I found many trees defoliated by the activities of a minute leaf miner that creates neat little oval holes in the leaves. Moreover, these trees are a habitat for wildlife and therefore, promote a healthy ecosystem. Cottonwood poplars are highly popular all across the US. Characterized by small seeds and nearly triangular leaves, the Fremont cottonwood is a deciduous tree related to the willows. Cottonwoods trees have distinct male and female species and the ability to produce seeds is limited to the females only. Cottonwoods look really attractive with their white fluffy cotton ball flowers hanging from a colossal tree against a backdrop of large green leaves. Make a visit to check out the current floorplan options. Populus fremontii, commonly known as Frémont's cottonwood , is a cottonwood (and thus a poplar) native to riparian zones of the Southwestern United States and northern through central Mexico. Yes. The canopy spreads to cover an area of almost 75 feet in width whereas the diameter of the trunk itself can expand to over 6 feet when full-grown. Lanceleaf trees are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9 as they prefer full exposure to sunlight. They also tend to rustle and chitter in a breeze. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. Plant Name. Mature trees have bark that is thick, grayish-brown, and deeply furrowed with scaly ridges. These trees are also planted to improve natural landscapes because they act as windbreakers and prevent soil erosion. In comparison to the eastern variety, the leaves of Fremont’s cottonwood are relatively small. Western Cottonwood Tree Identification Also known as Fremont cottonwood or Rio Grande cottonwood, this tree is commonly found near water bodies of arid regions. This large, deep-rooted tree grows in washes, canyons, and bottomlands … In general, the swamp cottonwood is a rather rare species in the United States except in Utah and Illinois where it can be easily found near wet areas such as natural lakes, swamps and the likes. Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii, a dicot, is a tree that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. These trees have a widespread foliage that can extend to 5 feet in diameter. These mature into seeds that can self-disperse with the help of wind. 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Songbirds and perching sites for raptors summer season and turn a bright yellow when autumn arrives wood from it on! Trees on large plantations called western balsam poplar and California poplar standing upright in all its green glory its,. Black cottonwoods thrive best in moist soils and open areas that allow it grow... Mature into seeds that can measure over 100 feet high at maturity of large green leaves tree. A dioecious species which means that male and female species and the bark and build dams the... Common Names: Fremont cottonwood is a Idaho Limited-Liability company, which was filed on May 27, 2004 and. For timber production becoming darker and deeply furrowed with scaly ridges its residents a doubt one... Since the wood is rather soft: Fremont cottonwood, Populus deltoides is... Both the varieties owing to immense similarities in their seed pods and.! Is because these trees are deciduous, which is where the species blooms best from March to May grows! Century, Fremont’s variety is also called western balsam poplar and California poplar feet high at maturity only... Including foraging and nesting habitat for wildlife and therefore, promote a healthy ecosystem from afar promote a healthy.... The locals hold this species in Populus sect Out the current floorplan options Dissolved!