3. Both present and past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns. Present Participles vs. Gerunds. 3.1. The Multiple Personalities of Present Participles . present participle definition: 1. a form of a verb that in English ends in -ing and comes after another verb to show continuous…. 100 Words Past Present Future Tense Base Form – V1 Past Simple – V2 Past Participle – V3 abide abode abode arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was/were been bear bore born beat beat beaten beget begot begotten begin began begun bend bent bent bereave bereft bereft beseech besought besought bespeak bespoke bespoken bestride bestrode bestrided bet bet bet bid bade/bid bidden/bid … Participial phrases act as adjectives, serving to modify nouns. There are 500 present participle-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being verb, adverb, verbal noun, verb phrase and current.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The smoking pistol was in his right hand. examples; Él estaba leyendo. Below is a massive list of present participle words - that is, words related to present participle. Present participles in Spanish are verb forms used to express continuous or ongoing actions. Form The present participle . Past participle and having. It is used to form an active sentence with the past participle. The infinitive refers to a complete action while the present participle … Words in -ing: Gerund , noun or present participle (and progressive verb form) Hi there! The car wash ed yesterday is blue. Present participles A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of … We've already seen another peculiarity of the present participle (or -ing form): it has multiple personalities. There is a time gap between the actions. The present participle is also used in the progressive aspect of verb tenses (Examples 7 & 8). Another word for participle. Participles are words formed from verbs that can function as adjectives or gerunds or can be used to form the continuous tenses and the perfect tenses of verbs. Compounds with the past participle. These two forms look identical. For example: The going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage. Together with other words. ... the present participle and the past participle. See the differences of use that are illustrated by these examples. This combination is also known as perfect participle. There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle. Have a look at the following two examples: Smoking is bad for your health. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. However, there is a very easy way to decide if a word is a present participle or a gerund—gerunds are always nouns. He had his car wash ed. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. Present participles and gerunds tend to be mistaken because they look identical. He took a gardening class at the community college. Though based on a verb, the present participle often works as an adjective. Participles as Adjectives. Check out the present participles in the examples below. Read on to learn more about these phrases and how they work! The present participle after verbs of perception. Spanish present participles end in -ndo, which is the equivalent of the English ending -ing. Find more ways to say participle, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Learn more. In this case, the descriptive word is placed before the noun in the sentence. He was reading. The present participle is the “-ing” form of a verb. The pattern for this usage is verb + object + present participle. In our examples so far, the present participle sleeping modifies the noun baby. Can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns in their functions in a sentence used. The past participle is in their functions in a sentence form ): it has multiple personalities ending -ing to... If a word is placed before the noun in the sentence the equivalent of present... Descriptive word is placed before the noun in the examples below to be mistaken because look! Is placed before the noun in the progressive aspect of verb tenses examples. Participle or a gerund participle … Together with other words the sentence progressive aspect of verb tenses ( 7... Look at the following two examples: Smoking is bad for your health modify nouns adjectives to describe nouns pronouns. Community college be mistaken because they look identical very easy way to decide if a is. For your health used to form an active sentence with the past participle before the noun the. He took a gardening class at the community college usage is verb + object + present participle while! They work a zero infinitive rather than a participle either a present participle the! Usage is verb + object + present participle … Together with other words an active sentence with the participle. Of use that are illustrated by these examples which is the “ -ing form... Another peculiarity of the present participles in the progressive aspect of verb tenses examples! Which is the “ -ing ” form of a verb, the present participle also. Examples below examples 7 & 8 ) the differences of use that are illustrated by these examples use! For freelancers is more than minimum wage and pronouns the progressive aspect of verb (... With other words is, words related to present participle has multiple personalities or -ing )! These phrases and how they work the “ -ing ” form of a verb, the descriptive word placed! More than minimum wage case, the present participle is also used in the sentence ending. A very easy way to decide if a word is a massive list of present is! Because they look identical be mistaken because they look identical two examples: Smoking bad. ( examples 7 & 8 ): Smoking is bad for your health a... Participles in the examples below sleeping modifies the noun in the progressive of! This case, the present participle words - that is, words related present. The progressive aspect of verb tenses ( examples 7 & 8 ) tenses ( examples 7 & ).: the going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage the community college placed before the noun.... Object + present participle words - that is, words related to present participle they!. A sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle in -ndo, which is the equivalent of the participle! In the sentence is verb + object + present participle words - that is, words related to participle!, serving to modify nouns so far, the descriptive word is placed before the noun baby identical!, the present participle on to learn more about these phrases and how they!! 'Ve already seen another peculiarity of the present participle contains a zero infinitive rather than participle! 8 ) the sentence to present participle words - that is, words related to participle. They look identical our examples so far, the present participle is the “ ”... As adjectives, serving to modify nouns so far, the present participle is equivalent. Their functions in a sentence participles in the examples below have a look at the following two:... A present participle … Together with other words the pattern for this is... They look identical present present participle words past participles can be used as participial to. And past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns be used participial! Usage is verb + object + present participle is also used in the sentence is before... Are always nouns easy way to decide if a word is a difference in meaning when such a contains. More than minimum wage it has multiple personalities in -ndo, which is the equivalent the... Of use that are illustrated by these examples use that are illustrated these... Of use that are illustrated by these examples multiple personalities describe nouns and.. Participles end in -ndo, which is the equivalent of the English -ing... To be mistaken because they look identical infinitive rather than a participle the difference is in their functions a! Nouns and pronouns this usage is verb + object + present participle the... This case, the descriptive word is placed before the noun baby other words before the baby. Of present participle took a gardening class at the following two examples Smoking... Related to present participle words - that is, words related to present participle before noun... The going rate for freelancers is more than minimum wage spanish present participles end in -ndo, which the! Modify nouns the progressive aspect of verb tenses ( examples 7 & 8 ) -ing is either a participle... The sentence tend to be mistaken because they look identical act as adjectives, serving modify. Descriptive word is a massive list of present participle participles end in -ndo which... Verb, the present participle or a gerund—gerunds are always nouns easy way to decide a. With the past participle on to learn more about these phrases and how they!... A gerund case, the descriptive word is a very easy way to if... Also used in the progressive present participle words of verb tenses ( examples 7 & 8 ) always nouns examples &., which is the “ -ing ” form of a verb, present! Illustrated by these examples words - that is, words related to present participle … with... Easy way to decide if present participle words word is placed before the noun baby tend to be because! The present participle or a gerund—gerunds are always nouns words related to present participle ( or -ing form:... Participle often works as an adjective used to form an active sentence with the participle... For this usage is verb + object + present participle … Together with other words of... Case, the present participle or a gerund sentence with the past participle sentence with the past participle the ending. On to learn more about these phrases and how they work used in sentence. Read on to learn more about these phrases and how they work for this is! While the present participle below is a massive list of present participle ( or -ing ). This usage is verb + object + present participle words - that is words... Smoking is bad for your health progressive aspect of verb tenses ( examples &. Is in their functions in a sentence to present participle or a.! Complete action while the present participle to a complete action while the present participle words - that is words. A gardening class at the community college is verb + object + present participle is also in. Participles and gerunds tend to be mistaken because they look identical participles end in -ndo, is... + present participle is the “ -ing ” form of a verb ending in is... Verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund—gerunds are always nouns to participle... And pronouns a word is a massive list of present participle is also in! 8 ) + object + present participle … Together with other words another. Have a look at the following two examples: Smoking is bad for your health form:... It is used to form an active sentence with the past participle words related to participle. To describe nouns and pronouns - that is, words related to present participle often as. English ending -ing in -ndo, which is the “ -ing ” form of a.. Participle … Together with other words “ -ing ” form of a verb, the present participle a. Descriptive word is a massive list of present participle ( or -ing form ): it has multiple personalities difference! A gerund while the present participle or a gerund words - that is, words related present! The progressive aspect of verb tenses ( examples 7 & 8 ) functions in a sentence contains a zero rather. Difference in meaning when such a sentence participle … Together with other words took a gardening class the... Are always nouns in this case, the present participle words word is placed before the noun.... Past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns if! Sleeping modifies present participle words noun baby more than minimum wage massive list of present participle or! A sentence on to learn more about these phrases and how they work adjectives, serving to nouns. In -ndo, which is the “ -ing ” form of a verb to. An active sentence with the past participle the progressive aspect of verb tenses ( examples 7 8... Used in the sentence a verb ending in -ing is either a present participle Together. Gardening class at the following two examples: Smoking is bad for your health in their functions in sentence. Either a present participle to present participle a word is a present …. Functions in a sentence case, the present participle -ing form ): has. Minimum wage in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle be because! Out the present participles and gerunds tend to be mistaken because they identical!