Riding my bike around town is my favorite hobby. 1. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. In other words, taking away the “-ing” part of a gerund and adding a “to” before it makes it an infinitive. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. was not satisfied by the . Gardening is my favorite hobby. Instead, it is being used as a noun. I prefer eating dinner with my family. 1. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. We could easily replace it with a simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an object. Answer Key . Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. Remember, a phrase is a group of words that work together, and have only a subject (noun) or a verb – not both. Praying is good for the soul. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday language. My favourite occupation is reading. Arithmetic is the ability to count up to twenty without taking off your shoes. . Difference between Gerunds and Gerund Phrase with Sentence Examples. Aug 19, 2020 - Explore Example Sentences's board "Gerund Sentences", followed by 626 people on Pinterest. ), Here we have a gerund phrase working as a direct object. The subject of the sentence is ‘you’, and the verb is ‘tried’. For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. A gerund phrase is a group of words that will always begin with a gerund. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." 3. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning. Leslie got into trouble for talking to Sarah. We enjoyed seeing each other after a long time. After hav ing a shower, I waited for Steven.. before. EXAMPLES: Eating too much food can cause a person to get sick. Since a gerund can act as a subject, it can also take objects. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. Subject of the verb. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. In #2, the gerund “swimming” is the direct object of the verb “avoid.” In #3… Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Gerunds – The -ing form of Verb. Therefore, it is a gerund phrase acting as the complement to ‘hobby’. Gerund phrases can be one of two types of objects. The word gerund originated from the Latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gerō which translates to carry, bear. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for sleeping through the night. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject of a sentence. Although gerund phrases do not require commas, if we were to rearrange our last example, a comma would be necessary. Examples: I enjoy listening to the music. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. This is an example of a correctly used gerund phrase. It's about a woman writing in her journal by candlelight. It has an object of the gerund or a modifier or both. The best way to understand the difference between regular –ing verbs and gerunds, is to look at the same word being used in both ways. Teaching English is my passion. You can open it by tearing the end. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40-hour weeks.. in spite of Online study . Examples of Gerund after prepositions. Phrasal Verbs. As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. A complement re-states or gives more information about a noun. Phrasal verbs are verb … A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include modifiers and/or objects. 7. Gerunds can appear by themselves, or they can be part of a larger gerund phrase. A gerund can be the subject, the direct object, or the object of a prepositional phrase. The Gerund Phrase Recognize a gerund phrase when you find one. What is a Gerund Phrase? Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Gerund phrases begin with a gerund. A gerund phrase is a group of a gerund (verb + ing), modifiers and other related words linked to the gerund. For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. The second part of a gerund phrase is the phrase. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone. The predicate of the sentence is always a verb phrase. She loves cooking. Doctors recommend sleeping through the night. She heard her mother calling her. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. The gerund as the subject of the sentence. The following examples show the gerund phrase functioning as the direct object. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. This gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence; it is what the sentence is about. THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p. 79) Enclose each (gerund or gerund phrase) in parentheses. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Just as nouns sometimes function as objects in a sentence, so can gerund phrases.In this sentence, the gerund phrase running with scissors is the direct object of the verb enjoys. If the infinitive or infinitive phrase is used in the beginning of a sentence, it uses a comma. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. What is the sentence about? Here's an example: Let's break that down. A gerund phrase is a group of a gerund (verb + ing), modifiers and other related words linked to the gerund. Upon finding a piece of glass on the floor, Jan called the teacher. What Are Gerunds? They can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition in a sentence. Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as … The gerund phrase in this example is re-stating what competition is, and so it is the complement of ‘competition’. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. A sentence needs to have a verb to go along with the subject, but the gerund cannot be the verb of a clause, and so it cannot be the verb of your sentence. Gerunds are -ing words that function as nouns. METHOD - BY + GERUND PHRASE; We use by to indicate a method or means of doing something. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Gerunds are verbs with 'ing' at the end, but they're only gerunds when they act like nouns. For Example… Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Let me show some examples of gerunds and gerund phrases! Object of the verb. A Noun Phrase vs. A Gerund Clause. Often, a gerund phrase includes a preposition (like at, for, in, etc.). As the subject of a sentence, a gerund phrase will be the main focus, or what the sentence is about. 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