The earliest princes were said to be traditional Gurjar. Basant celebrations in Pakistan are centred in Lahore, and people from all over the country and from abroad come to the city for the annual festivities. Since 2015, 274 Union Councils have existed in the City District of Lahore. Lahore was made capital of the Mamluk Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate following the assassination of Muhammad of Ghor in 1206. A legend based on oral traditions holds that Lahore was known in ancient times as Lavapuri (City of Lava in Sanskrit),and was founded by Prince Lava the son of Sita and Rama; Kasur was founded by his twin brother Prince Kusha. Samnabad is a major residential area and administrative subdivision of Lahore, Pakistan. [38] Khokhars seized Lahore in 1342,[55] but the city was retaken by Ghazi Malik's son, Muhammad bin Tughluq. [33], No definitive records exist to elucidate Lahore's earliest history, and Lahore's ambiguous early history have given rise to various theories about its establishment and history. [38] Ranjit Singh negotiated with the Afghans for the post of ‘’subadar’’ to control Lahore following the second invasion. The city first came under control of the Governor of Multan, Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, before being briefly captured by the sultan of the Mamluks in Delhi, Iltutmish, in 1217. After the fall of the Ghaznavid Empire, Lahore was ruled by various Muslim dynasties known as the Delhi Sultanate, including the Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyid, Lodhis and Suris. Two-Year (Pass Course) Examinations", Latif, Syad Muhammad (1892). During the reign of Emperor Jahangir in the early 17th century, Lahore's bazaars were noted to be vibrant, frequented by foreigners, and stocked with a wide array of goods. [38] Under the rule of Kabir Khan Ayaz, Lahore was virtually independent from the Delhi Sultanate. Many people decorate their houses and light candles to illuminate the streets and houses during public holidays; roads and businesses may be lit for days. The Metropolitan Corporation approves zoning and land use, urban design and planning, environmental protection laws, as well as provide municipal services. Invasions and chaos in local government allowed bands of warring Sikhs to occupy some areas. Lahore has always been known for its rich culture and history, but not many know Lahore beyond the famous Badshahi Masjid, Shalimar Gardens or Lahore Fort. [136], Lawrence Gardens were also laid near Civil Station, and were paid for by donations solicited from both Lahore's European community, as well as from wealthy locals. ", Daily Times Pakistan – Memorial will be built to Bhagat Singh, says governor, Story of Pakistan – Lahore Resolution 1940, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Lahore&oldid=992092959, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with disputed statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 13:27. The Punjab government embarked on a major project in 2009 to restore the Royal Trail (Shahi Guzar Gah) from Akbari Gate to the Lahore Fort with the help of the World Bank under the Sustainable Development of the Walled City of Lahore (SDWCL) project. [23] After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh invaded and occupied Lahore District. [38][73] His army marched to Anarkali, where according to legend, the gatekeeper of the Lohari Gate, Mukham Din Chaudhry, opened the gates allowing Ranjit Singh's army to enter Lahore. That is why, when one visits Lahore; he finds three different cities – each distinguished from other in one way or other. Louisiana had the highest population of Lahore families in 1840. During the 18th century, as Mughal power dwindled, Lahore was often invaded by Afghan armies and became a province of the Afghan Empire, governed by provincial rulers with their own court. As the first Muslim ruler of Lahore, Ayaz rebuilt and repopulated the city. He was met by Raja Jayapala, the Raja of Lahore whose dominion is said to have extended from Sirhind to Laghman and from Kashmir to Multan. There are a number of municipal, provincial and federal roads that serve Lahore. [18] Industrial production dropped to one third of pre-Partition levels by end of the 1940s, and only 27% of its manufacturing units were operating by 1950, and usually well-below capacity. Early History of the lahore family. Plutarch as well as many other scholars suggest that Jainism was the most ancient and original religion in Punjab. [38] The city became refuge to Humayun and his cousin Kamran Mirza when Sher Shah Suri rose in power on the Gangetic Plains, displacing Mughal power. [16], In 1187, the Ghurids invaded Lahore,[38] ending Ghaznavid rule over Lahore. [51] Lahore began to be incurred upon yet again the Khokhar tribe, and so the city was granted to Bahlul Lodi in 1441 by the Sayyid dynasty in Delhi, though Lodi would then displace the Sayyids in 1451 by establishing himself upon the throne of Delhi. One of the oldest cities in the Indian subcontinent, Lahore, was named after the son of Lord Ram, Lav. Almost immediately after the independence, large scale riots broke out among Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus, causing many deaths as well as damage to historic monuments—including the Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque and other colonial buildings. Lahore has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). Most importantly, I did not want it to be just a book on Lahore’s history; rather, I wanted it to be a book about Lahore right now. The Lawrence Garden was established in 1862 and was originally named after Sir John Lawrence, late 19th-century British Viceroy to India. The 1929 Congress session was held at Lahore. [18] Carnage ensued in which all three religious groups were both victims and perpetrators. In one of these bombardments, the Fort's Diwan-e-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was destroyed (it was subsequently rebuilt by the British but never regained its original architectural splendour). [18] Hindus and Sikhs began to leave the city en masse as their hopes that the Boundary Commission to award the city to India came to be regarded as increasingly unlikely. The results of the 2017 Census determined the population to be at 11,126,285,[5] with an annual growth rate of 4.07% since The average life expectancy stand at less than 60 years of age. In this document, Lahore is referred to as a small shahr (city) with "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards." They function like buses, and operate on many routes throughout the city.[156]. [38] The city became a cultural and academic centre, renowned for poetry under Malik Ayaz' reign. To date, there is no conclusive evidence to establish precisely when the city of Lahore was founded or the exact etymology of its name. [77][78], While much of Lahore's Mughal era fabric lay in ruins by the time of his arrival, Ranjit Singh's rule saw the re-establishment of Lahore's glory – though Mughal monuments suffered during the Sikh period. Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Lahori To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on Family Search, My Heritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. A legend based on oral traditions holds that Lahore was known in ancient times as Lavapuri (City of Lava in Sanskrit),and was founded by Prince Lava the son of Sita and Rama; Kasur was founded by his twin brother Prince Kusha. Abul -Farj who was a poet in the Ghaznavi period has written the name as “Loha-wr”. [16] In 1266, Sultan Balban reconquered Lahore from the Mongols but in 1296 to 1305 the barbaric Mongols again overran northern Punjab. The city has built a new campus in quieter environments on the Canal Bank, but the old university buildings are still functioning. Religious history interprets Lahore as the city created by the son of Ram chandar. [35], Timur gave control of the Lahore region to Khizr Khan, Governor of Multan, who later established the Sayyid dynasty in 1414 – the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. [107] In retaliation for the destruction of the Babri Masjid in India by Hindu fanatics, riots erupted in 1992 in which several non-Muslim monuments were targeted, including the tomb of Maharaja Sher Singh,[72] and the former Jain temple near the Mall. In 1851 there were 2 Lahore families living in Lanarkshire. Ranjit Singh's rule restored some of Lahore's lost grandeur, but at the expense of destroying the remaining Mughal architecture for its building materials. Some of the havelis inside the Walled City include: Lahore is known as Pakistan's educational capital,[citation needed] with more colleges and universities than any other city in Pakistan. The battlefield and trenches can still be observed today close to the Wagah border area. The name of the village was formerly Icchra Lahore. [72] Dhyan Singh's son, Hira Singh, sought to avenge his father's death by laying siege to Lahore in order to capture his father's assassins. Some sources say that it derives from Loh or Lava, the name of the son of Rama in the ancient Hindu epic poem, the Ramayana. Several havelis were built during this era, though only a few still remain. At that time, the Afghan general Jahan Khan, along with Abdali's son Taimur Shah, had 25,000 troops with him. More than 20,000 athletes from Pakistan and all over the world participate in this event. In 1966, the Government of Pakistan awarded a special flag, the Hilal-i-istaqlal to Lahore (also to Sargodha and Sialkot) for showing severe resistance to the enemy during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 as these cities were targets of the Indian aggression. Even at Delhi, the seat of Hindu dynasties from upwards of a thousand years before CE to more than a thousand years after CE, and there, where is abundance of stone, no specimens of Hindu architecture exist dating earlier than the tenth or eleventh century.[8]. [16] Following the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat, British troops formally deposed Maharaja Duleep Singh in Lahore that same year. The project is the result of a partnership between DHA Lahore and BRDB Malaysia. On 7 July 1799, the Sikh militia of the Sukerchakia chief, Ranjit Singh, occupied Lahore. [16] The Akbari Mandi grain market was set up during this era, and continues to function until present-day. Introduction: History deals with the record of the past. Lying between 31°15′—31°45′ N and 74°01′—74°39′ E, Lahore is bounded on the north and west by the Sheikhupura District, on the east by Wagah, and on the south by Kasur District. [45][46], Lahore was formally made the eastern capital of the Ghaznavid empire in 1152,[16] under the reign of Khusrau Shah. By the arrival of the Sikh Empire, Lahore had decayed from its former glory as the Mughal capital. Lahore's name had been recorded by early Muslim historians Luhawar, Lūhār, and Rahwar. UNESCO-werelderfgoedlijst. [54], Lahore briefly flourished again under the reign of Ghazi Malik of the Tughluq dynasty between 1320 and 1325, though the city was again sacked in 1329, by Tarmashirin of the Central Asian Chagatai Khanate, and then again by the Mongol chief Hülechü. The Circular Garden, which surrounds on the Walled City on three sides, was established by 1892. [citation needed] The Sikhs built a Gurdwara, Sikh temple, in the courtyard and used the Shaheed Ganj Mosque building to house Sikh priests.The Sikhs built a Gurdwara, Sikh temple, in the courtyard and used the mosque building to house Sikh priests. [16] Akbar made Lahore one of his original twelve subah provinces,[16] and in 1585–86 relegated governorship of the city and subah to Bhagwant Das, brother of Mariam-uz-Zamani, who was commonly known as Jodhabhai.[60]. [36] In 1996, the International Cricket Council Cricket World Cup final match was held at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. The city of “Labokla” mentioned in Ptolemy’s 2nd-century Guide to Geography may have been Lahore. The history of Lahore originates from a unknown background. Lanarkshire had the highest population of Lahore families in 1851. The Metropolitan Corporation Lahore is a body of those 9 deputy, as well as the city's mayor – all of whom are elected in popular elections. Lahore was called by different names in the ancient times. Another example is the Bagh-e-Jinnah, a 141-acre (57 ha) botanical garden that houses entertainment and sports facilities as well as a library. After seizing the throne by having Jalal Khan murdered, he never really did succeed in pacifying his nobles. Singh was able to seize control of the region after a series of battles with the Sikh Bhangi Misl chiefs who had seized Lahore in 1780. The most important session of the All India Muslim League, later the Pakistan Muslim League, the premier party fighting for Indian independence and the creation of Pakistan, was held in Lahore in 1940. The gardens follow the familiar charbagh layout of four squares, with three descending terraces. Hindu legend states that Keneksen, the founder of the Great Suryavansha dynasty, is believed to have migrated out from the city. Only 6 Gates of Lahore are … Syed Ahmad Barelvi a Muslim nationalist received desperate pleas of help from the persecuted Muslims of the Punjab region. [35] Early records of Lahore are scant, but Alexander the Great's historians make no mention of any city near Lahore's location during his invasion in 326 BCE, suggesting the city had not been founded by that point, or was unimportant. [47] The city then became the sole capital of the Ghaznavid empire in 1163 after the fall of Ghazni. [92] The Mall continues to serve as the epicentre of Lahore's civil administration, as well as one of its most fashionable commercial areas. [66] After capturing the Lahore, Sikh soldiers immediately began plundering Muslim areas of the city until their actions were reined in by Ranjit Singh.[74]. The second Islamic Summit Conference was held in the city. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Facts about Lahore 2: the history of Lahore. [168] The popular Mela Chiraghan festival in Lahore takes place at the shrine of Madho Lal Hussain, while other large urs take place at the shrines of Bibi Pak Daman, and at the Shrine of Mian Mir. [113][114] At the time the meteorological office recorded this official temperature in the shade, it reported a heat index in direct sunlight of 55 °C (131 °F). The line spans 27.1 km (16.8 mi) with 25.4 km (15.8 mi) elevated and 1.72 km (1.1 mi) underground and has a cost of 251.06 billion Rupees($1.6 billion). If one were to go by legends, Lahore was founded by Loh the son of Rama Chandra.However the recorded history of Lahore dates back to 850 A.D conquered by Mahmoud Ghazni in 1021 A.D. The famous Sufi saint of Lahore Hazrat Data Gunj Buksh who died in Lahore in 1088 A.D has also mentioned the city Lahore in his book “ Kashf-ul-Maajuub”. [18] In a bid to have Lahore awarded to India, they argued that the city was only 54% Muslim, and that Hindu and Sikh domination of the city's economy and educational institutions should trump Muslim demography. [18] On 17 August 1947, Lahore was awarded to Pakistan on the basis of its Muslim majority in the 1941 census, and was made capital of the Punjab province in the new state of Pakistan. The remaining Sikh regiments in the city were abruptly decommissioned and camped outside the city demanding severance pay. The last Lodi ruler, Sultan Ibrahim Lodi was greatly disliked by his court and subjects. The same scenario occurred in 2019 as well. Some of the remaining gates include the Raushnai Gate, Masti Gate, Yakki Gate, Kashmiri Gate, Khizri Gate, Shah Burj Gate, Akbari Gate and Lahori Gate. Lahore ( Punjabi: ਲਾਹੌਰ, Lāhaur, Urdu: لاہور) is de tweede stad van Pakistan; alleen Karachi is groter. The present Lahore Fort stands in the same location. The recorded history of Lahore (Punjabi: لہور دی تریخ, Urdu: تاریخ لاہور ‎), the second largest city-district of Pakistan, covers thousands of years. A battle ensued in the vicinity of Lamghan ending with the defeat of the Raja and overtures being made for peace. Lahore District is a subdivision of the Punjab, and is further divided into 9 administrative zones. [16] The largest of Lahore's Mughal monuments was raised during his reign, the Badshahi Mosque in 1673, as well as the iconic Alamgiri gate of the Lahore Fort in 1674. But in 1022 AD, he suddenly marched down from Kashmir, seized Lahore without opposition, and gave it over to be plundered. [18] Violence continued to rise throughout the summer, despite the presence of armoured British personnel. The original document is currently held in the British Museum.[4]. [69] Following the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmad Shah Durrani crushed the Marathas and recaptured Lahore, Sikh forces quickly occupied the city after the Durranis withdrew from the city. [18] The Shah Alami Bazaar, once a largely Hindu quarter of the Walled City, was entirely burnt down during subsequent rioting. [18] Two-thirds of shops, and 80% of Lahore's factories belonged to the Hindu and Sikh community. Urdu and English are used as official languages and as mediums of instruction and media administration. It was first held on 30 January 2005, and again on 29 January 2006. Meaning of Lahore Last Name - Surname - Family Name Lahore. The cities with ideas above their station", "The 'City of Lights' vs 'City of Gardens, "Population of Major Cities Census – 2017 [pdf]", Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, "Lahore's economy: Rs1 trillion and growing Dr Nadia Tahir", "Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "The Taliban once ruled Pakistan's Swat Valley. Lahore's reputation for beauty fascinated the English poet John Milton, who wrote "Agra and Lahore, the Seat of the Great Mughal" in 1670. Sterling Publishers Pvt. [165] Each town in turn consists of a group of union councils, which total to 274. [57] Governorship of Lahore was transferred by Sikandar Lodi to Umar Khan Sarwani, who quickly left management of this city to his son Said Khan Sarwani. Many visitors to Lahore during this era noted that much of the city was in disrepair and many of its Muslim monuments and Mosques were pillaged and desecrated by the Sikhs. The fort along with the adjoining Shalimar Gardens has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. [115] The highest rainfall in a 24-hour period is 221 millimetres (8.7 in), recorded on 13 August 2008. From 1764 to 1799, Bhangis controlled the Lahore province. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our lahore research. Lack of local government and no head or ruler in the Punjab allowed Sikh Misls to gain effective control of their respective areas. History of Lahore from ancient times to Lohana, moghul sikh and british raj period history of Lahore. [16], Beginning in 1584, Lahore became the Mughal capital when Akbar began re-fortifying the city's ruined citadel, laying the foundations for the revival of the Lahore Fort. [123], According to the 1998 census, 94% of Lahore's population is Muslim, up from 60% in 1941. Under British rule, Sir Ganga Ram (sometimes referred to as the father of modern Lahore) designed and built the General Post Office, Lahore Museum, Aitchison College, Mayo School of Arts (now the NCA), Ganga Ram Hospital, Lady Mclagan Girls High School, the chemistry department of the Government College University, the Albert Victor wing of Mayo Hospital, Sir Ganga Ram High School (now Lahore College for Women) the Hailey College of Commerce, Ravi Road House for the Disabled, the Ganga Ram Trust Building on Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, and the Lady Maynard Industrial School. [97] The Indian Swaraj flag was adopted this time as well. Serving since 1997. Motorcycle rickshaws, usually called "chand gari" (moon car) or "chingchi" (after the Chinese company Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co. Ltd who first introduced these to the market) are also a very common means of domestic travel. 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